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The features and benefits of drama and theatre work in prisons:
for prisoners / for prisons / for students / for the University


The features and benefits of drama and theatre work in prisons for prisoners

Features

  Benefits
Accreditation
 
Gives qualifications which can be used in job applications and demonstrates constructive use of time spent in prison.

Literacy
 
Reading plays, discussing their content, understanding complex vocabulary and learning lines enhances levels of literacy.  Improvising scenes about different people and different contexts encourages the use of a variety of language registers.

Working with Outside Agencies
 

Prisoners are given quality time and attention.  Meeting and working with people from outside the prison enables prisoners to focus on their potential in terms of what they could do once released from prison for example go on to undertake further education and training.

Self Confidence
 
Taking risks in workshops and performing for an audience teaches participants to trust their ideas and abilities.  The confidence gained in drama applies to career and life.

Self Esteem
 
Praise and success leads to the enhancement of a sense of self and self-worth.  The raising of self-esteem can lead to a raising of expectations and the possibility of setting goals related to pro-social activities.

Imagination
 
Making creative choices, thinking of new ideas and interpreting familiar material in new ways are essential to drama. 

Cooperation/Collaboration Team Building and  Working with Others

 
Theatre combines the creative ideas and abilities of its participants.  This cooperative process includes discussing, negotiating, rehearsing and performing.

Taking Responsibility for Oneself and One’s Actions
 
Taking part in plays involves commitment and not letting other people down. 

Encouragement of Pro-social Behaviour
 
Prisoners are encouraged to work constructively as part of a team and to contribute fully to a normative activity with a positive outcome.

Concentration
 
Playing, practising and performing develop a sustained focus of mind, body and voice which all help in life.

Communication Skills and Body Language

 

Drama enhances verbal and non-verbal expressions of ideas.  It improves voice projection, articulation of words, fluency with language and persuasive speech.  Listening and observation skills develop through dramatic exercises, rehearsing, performing and being an audience. Drama also helps to interpret and understand body language.

Ability to receive and give Feedback
 
Prisoners are enabled to receive praise and constructive criticism and to give the same to their peers.

Problem Solving
 
Participants learn how to communicate who, what, where and why to an audience.  Improvisation fosters quick thinking solutions which lead to greater adaptability in life.

Intellectual Achievement
 
Engagement with drama and theatre work provides intellectual challenges which can develop understanding of self and the complexities of life and society.

Fun
 
Drama brings play, humour and laughter which in turn improves motivation and reduces stress.

Emotional Outlet
 

Drama games and engagement with fictional contexts allows participants to express a range of emotions.  Aggression and tension are released in a safe and controlled environment, reducing anti-social behaviour.

Relaxation
 
Many drama activities reduce stress by releasing mental, physical and emotional tension.

Self Discipline
 
The process of moving from ideas, to actions, to performances teaches the values of practice and perseverance.  Drama games and exercises improve self control.

Physical Fitness
 
Movement in drama improves flexibility, coordination, balance and control.

Memory
 
Rehearsing and performing lines, movements and cues strengthen this skill like a muscle.

Social Awareness
 
Legends, myths, poems, stories and plays used in drama teach participants about social issues and conflicts from culture, past and present from all over the world.

Empathy
 
Acting roles from different situations, time periods and cultures promotes compassion and tolerance for others’ feelings and viewpoints.

Aesthetic Appreciation
 
Participating in and viewing theatre raise appreciation for the art form.

Achievement
 
The successful completion of a challenging project will give prisoners a sense of great satisfaction.

Praise and Validation
 
Performing to an audience and receiving validation through applause and positive feedback enhancing self-esteem and confidence.

Skills Base and Morale
 
The transferable skills acquired during drama and theatre work provide a better skills base for future employment and a raising of morale which will strengthen determination to succeed upon release from prison.

Attitudinal Change/Combating Recidivism
 
If some or all of the above make a difference and an impact on a prisoner, it is possible that they will consider alternatives to crime upon release.


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The features and benefits of drama and theatre work in prisons for prisons


Features


 
Benefits

Accreditation for prisoners taking part in Drama/Theatre projects
 
All prisoners will receive OCN accreditation on work delivered through ‘Playing for Time Theatre’ projects.   Entry level up to level 3 will be covered.

Key Skills
 
Many of these can be delivered through Arts’ projects.

Key Performance Indicators
 
Many of these can be achieved through the delivery of Arts’ projects.

A Positive Experience of Education
 
Many prisoners have low levels of qualifications and skills and negative experience of formal education.  Arts’ projects can re-engage prisoners and help them to receive qualifications.

Engagement of prisoners in purposeful activities
 
Prisoners are engaged in demanding and challenging activities through undertaking Arts’ activities.  Time in prison is used constructively to gain qualifications and to benefit from transferable skills.

Transferable Skills
 
Prisoners gain valuable transferable skills. (See Features and Benefits sheet for Prisoners.)

Prisoners can be easier to manage by staff
 
An increase in self confidence, self esteem and better communication skills which Arts’ projects foster can make prisoners easier for staff to work with.

Attitudinal Change - Staff
 
Seeing prisoners take part in performances and achieving a high standard of work can demonstrate to staff that they have talent and potential and this can then be encouraged in positive ways.

Developing a Sense of Community
 
Prisoners taking part in projects can feel part of a group and community. 

Focusing on the Re-Settlement Agenda
 
Prisoners may be more employable and more able to undertake further education courses and seek qualifications after completion of Arts’ projects.

Development of Regimes focussed on Rehabilitation
 
Arts’ projects can help to redefine the role and practice of prisons by facilitating a different way of working with prisoners with all the benefits and transferable skills that are gained through working within the arts.

Combating Recidivism
 
A positive experience of working in an area not experienced before can open up areas of thinking about a future not associated with crime and criminal behaviour.

Work with Outside Agencies
 
Working with outside agencies can benefit prisons in terms of the expertise and input these agencies can contribute. 

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The features and benefits of drama and theatre work in prisons for students


Features
 
Benefits


Engagement in work in Community Contexts
 
Students gain from seeing how drama can be used as processes of intervention in community contexts.  They are enabled to understand how work in the arts is educational, therapeutic and rehabilitative as well as  recreational. 

Mentoring Roles
 
Students work with prisoners as mentors and develop skills in supporting prisoners in aspects of self-presentation and performance.

Instilling the Values of Volunteering
 
Students are encouraged to contribute their time and expertise in supporting the work of prisoners.

Meeting People from Different Social Backgrounds/Diversity
 
Students meet people from different socio-economic backgrounds to themselves and in doing so, learn about social and economic deprivation as well as other factors that lead people into patterns of offending behaviour.

Stimulation of Understanding, Empathy and Attitudinal Changes
 
Working with and getting to know people that they might not otherwise encounter promotes understanding, empathy and consequent attitudinal changes. 

Challenges Myths and Stereotypes concerning Crime and Punishment
 
Talking to prisoners and seeing the way the prison system operates enables students to make up their own minds about received views of the criminal justice system which different elements of the media promote.

Social Justice
 
Students are enabled to consider the social and economic factors which contribute to inequality in our society and relate these to the lives of people they meet in prisons. 

Maturation
 
As students’ knowledge and understanding of challenging contexts develops they will mature intellectually.  Insights into life experiences which are different to their own will enable the development of intellectual and emotional understanding.

Collective Effort for the Public Good and Social Responsibility
 
Students gain a genuine sense of achievement with the successful creation of work that has come about as part of a collaboration between diverse groupings of people.  They will be fully aware of the difference that undertaking this work will make to those involved. 

Creativity
 
Students involved in Arts’ projects in secure institutions will be enabled to use problem solving skills, their imaginations, flexibility and lateral thinking to contribute to the successful conclusion of projects.

Development of confidence, self esteem and responsibility
 
Students are encouraged to take active roles in facilitating workshop activities and directing scenes.  This experience builds their confidence and group-work skills.

Work With Theatre Professionals
 
The opportunity to work with theatre professionals will give students insight into the creative industries and experience of professional practices.

Enhanced Employability
 
Students will find the opportunity to undertake arts’ work in prisons enables them to consider further work in community arts contexts, the creative industries and further work within the criminal justice system.

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The features and benefits of drama and theatre work in prisons for the University


Features
 
Benefits

Education for Citizenship
 
Students are encouraged to take an active role in society by taking part in Arts’ projects in secure institutions.

A Learning Experience
 
The experience of working in community contexts goes beyond the conventional learning experience embedded in day to day curriculum activities.

Engagement in Community Service
 
The University is able to demonstrate commitment to active involvement with communities through the contribution its students make to working in secure institutions.

Encourages Volunteering
 
Volunteering is part of the Institution’s agenda and the projects allow students to contribute their time and expertise in supporting prisoners’ work.

Vocational Training
 
Students are given the opportunity to develop work related skills.

Preparation for Professional Life
 
Students gain invaluable skills which can be taken forward into a potential career in related areas of Arts and Community work.

Widening Participation
 
The University is providing an experience of education for prisoners which can lead to prisoners deciding to undertake work in Higher Education upon release.

Diversity and Inclusion
 
A commitment to work with marginalised groups sends out signals that The University is committed to diversity and inclusion.

Social Justice and Responsibility
 
By working in secure institutions students are encouraged to reflect upon the role of the criminal justice system in society and to consider the social and economic circumstances of those whose lives are blighted by involvement in crime and the experience of prison.

Dissemination of work
 
Best practice in community collaboration shared with other HE institutions and Arts’ organisations.

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